Investing in stocks requires careful analysis of a company’s financial health. Here are the key financial metrics you should consider to make informed investment decisions:


1. 52-Week High

The 52-week high represents the highest price at which the stock has traded in the past 52 weeks (or one year). It helps you assess the stock’s performance and its price movement trends over a year.


2. 52-Week Low

The 52-week low is the lowest price at which the stock has traded in the past 52 weeks (or one year). Comparing the 52-week high and low helps identify the stock's volatility and potential price range.


3. P/E Ratio (Price-to-Earnings Ratio)

The P/E ratio evaluates the market price of a stock relative to the company's earnings per share (EPS). It helps you understand if a stock is overvalued or undervalued compared to its peers in the same industry.


4. Dividend Yield

The dividend yield is the annual dividend payout a company makes to its shareholders, expressed as a percentage of the current stock price. This metric indicates how much return you can expect in the form of dividends.

Formula:
Dividend Yield = (Annual Dividend / Current Stock Price) × 100


5. ROE (Return on Equity)

The Return on Equity (ROE) measures how effectively a company uses the money invested by its shareholders to generate profits.

Formula:
ROE = (Net Income / Shareholders' Equity) × 100


6. Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The Debt-to-Equity (D/E) ratio indicates the proportion of a company’s debt relative to its shareholders' equity. A lower D/E ratio generally suggests financial stability, while a higher ratio could signal higher risk due to reliance on debt.

Formula:
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Shareholders' Equity


Conclusion

Analyzing these financial metrics can help you make informed decisions when evaluating stocks. By understanding a company's past performance, profitability, and financial stability, you can align your investments with your financial goals.

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